Photography Genres, Fieldcraft & In‑Camera Trick Terms Explained

Some of the most memorable photographs aren’t created in editing software but directly in the camera. Photographers have long experimented with unusual shooting techniques that bend the rules of optics, perspective, and exposure.

I’ll explain terms like freelensing, light painting, and the Brenizer method — creative tricks that add variety and style to your photography without touching a computer.

Freelensing (Lens Whacking)

Freelensing, sometimes called lens whacking, is the technique of holding a lens detached from the camera body and tilting it to create unusual focus planes and light leaks.

It produces dreamy, unpredictable results often used for artistic portraits.

The Brenizer Method

The Brenizer method, or bokehrama, stitches together multiple telephoto images to create a wide‑angle view with shallow depth of field.

This gives portraits an epic, cinematic look with a wide background yet creamy blur around the subject.

Light Painting

Light painting uses long exposure while moving a torch, LED, or other light source through the frame. The camera records streaks of light, creating striking patterns or illuminating parts of a scene.

It’s a playful way to add creativity at night.

Intentional Camera Movement (ICM)

ICM involves deliberately moving the camera during a long exposure. Panning sideways creates streaks, while vertical movements can turn forests into painterly bands of colour.

The key is experimenting with shutter speed and motion to produce abstract yet recognisable images.

Panning

Panning is tracking a moving subject with the camera during a slower shutter speed. The subject appears sharp while the background blurs, emphasising speed and motion.

It’s a popular technique for motorsports and wildlife.

Other Creative Tricks

Photographers often invent new in‑camera methods. Zoom bursts (changing focal length during exposure), Dutch tilt (angled horizons), and shoot‑throughs (using objects in front of the lens) all create distinct looks.

Exploring these tricks helps build style without heavy editing.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is freelensing safe for my camera?
 It can expose the sensor to dust — best tried with caution.

Why use the Brenizer method instead of a wide‑aperture wide‑angle lens?
 It creates a look that no single lens can achieve — wide view with ultra‑shallow depth.

Do I need special gear for light painting?
 Just a tripod and a light source.

What shutter speed works best for ICM?
 Start around 1/4 to 1 second and experiment.

How do I master panning?
 Match your movement smoothly with the subject and practise regularly.

In‑camera tricks are about curiosity and play. Whether streaking lights across a night sky or stitching portraits into cinematic panoramas, these techniques add personality and originality to your work.